The Film: Interview Transcripts: John Burt

John Burt, Esq., Pittsburgh historian on
the second great awakening

In approximately the second decade of the 19th Century you find this religious revival which historians call the second great awakening.  Of course, by implication, that means we had a first one, in the colonial period before the American Revolution.  Western Pennsylvania in general, and Pittsburgh in particular, is a place where there is a great deal of religious revival.  In this region, it centers primarily among Methodists and Presbyterians. 

The great awakening brings with it a renewed commitment to what theologians would later identify as social gospel.  As a result of these revivals, you see two very important things happening.  You see an increased participation by women in the life of the church, and you see an increase in anti-slavery activity based on religious commitment.  People with a renewed conviction that slavery is sin.  It’s not just a political wrong.  It’s not just an economic wrong.  It’s sin.

confluence of three rivers

Pittsburgh’s cast of characters

the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850

government by the people