From the Archives: Biographies: John Brown:
What Others had to Say About John Brown

“In firing his gun, John Brown has merely told what time of day it is.  It is high noon, thank God.”

William Lloyd Garrison
Publisher of The Liberator newspaper 

*****

John Brown, if he shall suffer, will make the gallows glorious like the cross.

Ralph Waldo Emerson 

*****

He was one who recognized no unjust human laws, but resisted them as he was bid.  No man in America has ever stood up so persistently for the dignity of human nature, knowing himself for man, and the equal of any and all governments.  He could not have been tried by his peers, for his peers did not exist.

Henry David Thoreau 

***** 

“Old John Brown has been executed for treason against a state.  We cannot object, even though he agreed with us in thinking slavery was wrong.  That cannot excuse violence, bloodshed and treason.”

Abraham Lincoln
While campaigning for President against Stephen Douglas 

*****

Are They Responsible?

An effort is being made by the Republican press to belittle and cast ridicule on the Harper’s Ferry affair.  They say old John Brown was crazy – that he was a madman – that he was not a reasoning, responsible being and they ridicule the idea that the (unreadable) countenanced and received “aid and comfort” from any one outside of the twenty-one engaged in it.  This of course will not do.  Brown was no more insane that hundreds of others who are leaders in the Republican party… No crazy man – no man without aid – no many without the countenance of just such men as sent Sharp’s rifles to Kansas instead of Bibles – could have procured fifteen hundred stand of arms in Connecticut and transported them to Maryland and Virginia unknown and unsuspected.  Gentlemen, it won’t do – your Harper’s Ferry card has been plaid a little too soon, and you must now bear the responsibility.  

The (Erie) Observer
Saturday Morning, October 29, 1859 

*****

On the day John Brown was hung, his friend Miles Barnett in Waterford tolled the Methodist Church bell for two solid hours.   It is believed that Barnett, a fellow tanner and anti-slavery man, worked with Brown in the early 1830s to transport fugitives on the Underground Railroad.  

*****

Frank Henry, an Underground Railroad conductor in Wesleyville, named one of his children after John Brown, and another after Gerrit Smith, a wealthy upstate New Yorker who financed some of John Brown’s activities.  Henry was an active in the anti-slavery movement, helping Major Frederick Fitch and David Chambers hide runaway slaves in the Wesleyville Methodist Church.

Frank Henry was a regular contributor to the Erie Gazette, where he published numerous accounts of Underground Railroad activity when it was safe to reveal details after the Civil War.

"He took an ardent part in the Underground Railway and assisted scores of hunted fugitives to freedom. He enlisted with John Brown and was to have been one of that hero's guards in his historic raid, but the assault was made five days earlier than had been planned and so Mr. Henry was not among the martyrs."

The Obituary of Frank Henry
Erie Weekly Gazette
14 October 1889

Harper's Ferry